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Saturday, October 5, 2013

Sunanda K Datta-Ray: The lost kingdom of Sikkim

Sunanda K Datta-Ray: The lost kingdom of Sikkim

Vijianagram's relic is as forlorn as the Chogyal's palace in Gangtok on the cover of my book Smash and Grab
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 would have murdered me. It was bad enough plonking a copy of : Annexation of the book that has had as turbulent a passage as Sikkim itself, on the priceless piano in his smart picture gallery in London's Connaught Street. I cringed when a fashionable grey-haired woman placed a glass of red wine she'd just taken from Indar's butler on the piano's gleaming marquetry surface only to pick up the book. She put her glass down right next to a notice sternly warning people not to use the surface like a table.

It was an early 19th-century piano. There are only three of them in the whole wide world, Indar says. What probably counts far more is that it belonged to a European royal family that found refuge in Switzerland. Hastily, I placed a paper napkin under the glass before it became a casus belli in those rooms packed for the opening night of Tim Scott Bolton's exhibition of oils and watercolours that recalled Mark Twain's famous eulogy, "If there is one place on the face of the earth where all the dreams of living men have found a home from the very earliest days when man began the dream of existence, it is India!"

There was the expected Taj Mahal and an unexpected Amritsar cook house, an unfamiliar view of Delhi's Rajpath and an all-too-recognisable Lodi Gardens, all shrouded in mist and mystery like Turner on the Thames. But Bolton's India isn't locked into the straitjacket of political frontiers. I counted several scenes of Nepal and Bhutan. And to my delighted surprise, above the hallowed piano hung a vision of prayer flags, chortens, red-robed monks and a glimpse of white monastic walls reaching up to upturned eaves against an ethereal background of snow, cloud and rock. It was unmistakably the lost kingdom of Sikkim. That's why I braved Indar's wrath and, as I told the artist, offered my book in tribute to his art.

Not that I immediately recognised the Sanga Choelling ("island of esoteric teaching") monastery seven kilometres from Pemayangtse ("the sublime perfect lotus"), Sikkim's premier monastery which I do know. Like a painting of Darjeeling's Bhutia Bustee, Sanga Choelling evocatively captured the essence of Himalayan life. It was the biggest (36" x 48") painting in the show. At £6,000, it was the most expensive. At the risk of being accused of artistic lese-majeste, I felt it would have made an ideal illustration for the glossy new Tranquebar-Westland edition of Smash and Grab which Deep, my son, had just brought from Mumbai.

The original book was manoeuvred into obscurity 29 years ago. The virtually indistinguishable paperback edition you bought in Darjeeling, Kalimpong and  all these years was a cunning work of piracy. The mix of bureaucratic conceit, political insecurity and clandestine censorship that made this possible is described in detail in my long introduction to the new edition. Bolton had no inkling of those tumultuous happenings. He had visited Sikkim as a tourist long after it was all over. But Indar knew. His exhibitions are a celebration as much of the Indo-British encounter as of royalty. Witness the Paikpara portraits in his basement.

It was entirely appropriate, therefore, that we should stumble upon a small tablet lost in the grass on our way back from the elegantly jolly opening nights he specialises in, as I wrote in this column four years ago. I didn't want to walk but Deep insisted on cutting through Hyde Park. I am glad I agreed because, otherwise, I would have missed what a guide book calls one of London's "lost fountains."

The metal plaque that tops the little slab of concrete reads: "A Fountain given by His Highness the Hon Maharajah Meerza Vijiaram Gajapati Raj Manea Sooltan Bahadoor of . KCSI stood on this site from 1867 until 1964." The questions popped up. What did the fountain look like? Was it demolished in 1964 or relocated somewhere else? Why? Above all, who was this forgotten potentate who squandered his state's revenues building fountains for foreigners who obviously cared nothing for him?

He wasn't the only one. Apparently, fountains were a welcome gift after London's 1854 cholera epidemic. The books say "Cowasji Jehangir Readymoney gave one to Regent's Park in 1869." The Princess of Teck inaugurated it. Perhaps the Readymoney creation still stands. I must look for it. But Vijianagram's relic is as forlorn as the Chogyal's palace in Gangtok on the cover of my book.

Ninth session of Eight SLA concludes

Gangtok October 5: The Ninth Session of Eighth Assembly concluded today with passing of 3 bills  viz. the Sikkim court Fees and Stamps on Documents (Amendment) bill, the Shri Ramasamy Memorial University, Sikkim, bill and the Sikkim Civil Courts (Amendment) Bill unanimously by the house. The bills were introduced in the assembly on 4th October 2013.
 The concluding day also saw the presentation of reports namely Separate Audit Report on the accounts of Sikkim Mining Corporation for the year ended 31st March 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011 and Separate Audit Report on the Accounts of State Bank of Sikkim for the year ended 31st March, 2007 and 2008, both these reports were laid on the table of the August House by the Chief Minister Mr. Pawan Chamling also the Minister in charge for Finance Revenue and Expenditure.
Whereas the Annual technical Inspection report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India for the year ended 31st March 2012 on Panchayati Raj Institutions, Government of Sikkim was laid on the table of the house by the Minister for Rural Management and Development Department Mr. C.B Karki.
The Speaker Mr. K.T Gyaltsen announced presentation of Annual report of the Sikkim State Police Board 2011-12& 2012-13 along with annual report of the other government departments.
Before the house was adjourned sine-die by the Speaker, the Chief Minister and the Leader of the House Mr. Pawan Chamling in his valedictory remarks reiterated that the hall mark of his government and governance, the peace tranquility and social security which has been prevailing in Sikkim since last two decades and the rate of overall development which has only soared high under his stewardship and urged everyone to take collective responsibility along with the government to give continuity to it.
Sikkim has made significant mark for itself in the nation and today is in the lime light and we should all try and protect, preserve and secure it with our tireless endeavors, he avowed.
Mr. Chamling also thanked everyone concerned and all the government departments for smooth running of the two days session and press and media for good coverage.
The Speaker also presented his vote of thanks in his valedictory remarks.

Friday, October 4, 2013

Global Youth Unemployment at 12.8%

Ban Cash to Reduce Corruption


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- By Asad Dossani, Author, The Lucrative Derivative Report 

Asad Dossani
How can we reduce corruption? This is one of the most important issues we face as a nation. We are all aware of the negative impacts that corruption has on society. So what are we going to do to fix it? Here is one idea: Ban all large cash transactions.

Cash transactions are a fuel for corruption. Since cash transactions cannot be traced, it is very easy for two parties to exchange cash without anyone finding out. It means that a business that earns cash can evade tax. It means that a politician can accept a large bribe. Without cash, accepting a bribe becomes much more difficult.

This would work as follows: All transactions above a certain amount cannot be made in cash. Instead, they must be made using debit cards, credit cards, checks, or bank transfers. This means that any large transaction can be traced. Further, large cash withdrawals or deposits should be disallowed. This means that one cannot draw large amounts of cash to make a dodgy transaction. And further, and if someone accepts a large cash bribe, it can't be deposited in a bank or used anywhere.

While banning large cash transactions would not affect petty corruption, it could have a major impact on high level corruption. Cash will still be useful for making small transactions, and this protects those on lower incomes while fighting corruption at the top level.

A solution such as this one will take time to implement. Right now, we do not have the infrastructure for everyone to make transactions using a card or their bank. It is estimated that around 50% of Indians do not even have bank accounts. However, this is something we can change. As more banks open in rural areas, a greater proportion of the population will have access to banks and financial services over time.

Corruption is a long term problem, and it requires a long term solution. Cash is the biggest tool used for corrupt activities. By taking away large cash transactions, we can make it much tougher for anyone to give or accept a bribe. This is something can definitely work towards over time. 

Thursday, October 3, 2013

Earth Quake in Sikkim

An earthquake measuring 5.0 on the Richter Scale jolted Sikkim today, Regional Seismological Centre sources said in Shillong.
The epicentre of the quake that struck at 11.43am was at a place in Sikkim whose latitude and longitude were 27.4° N and 88.5° E respectively, the sources said.
A report from Gangtok in Sikkim said some buildings had developed cracks and people were out on the streets.
Some schools announced holiday and a massive traffic jam was reported from there.

A report from Siliguri said the tremor was also felt in Siliguri and people came out of their houses in panic